| Incheon Asiad Main Stadium - Track. Start time: 19:00 |
| Final Ranking | time | | SO | birth | bib | | 1. Maryam Yusuf Isa Jamal |  BRN | 14:59.69 | | 1 | 16 Sep 1984 | 1007 | | 2. Mimi Belete Gebregeiorges | BRN | 15:00.87 | PB | 14 | 09 Jun 1988 | 1006 | | 3. Changqin Ding |  CHN | 15:12.51 | PB | 5 | 27 Nov 1991 | 1026 | | 4. Jaisha Orchatteri Puthiya Veetil |  IND | 15:18.30 | PB | 10 | 23 May 1983 | 1077 | | 5. Riko Matsuzaki |  JPN | 15:18.95 | PB | 8 | 24 Dec 1992 | 1109 | | 6. Alia Mohammed Saeed Mohammed |  UAE | 15:30.46 | | 15 | 13 Nov 1993 | 1253 | | 7. Misaki Onishi | JPN | 15:37.60 | | 3 | 24 Feb 1985 | 1108 | | 8. Preeja Sreedharan | IND | 15:39.52 | SB | 6 | 13 Mar 1982 | 1079 | | 9. Daria Maslova |  KGZ | 15:47.17 | PB | 4 | 06 May 1995 | 1145 | | 10.Betlhem DesaLegn Belayneh Belayneh | UAE | 15:49.60 | | 13 | 13 Nov 1991 | 1252 | | 11.Huimin Xiao | CHN | 16:04.60 | SB | 17 | 01 Mar 1992 | 1023 | | 12.Doyeon Kim |  KOR | 16:09.72 | SB | 11 | 02 Sep 1993 | 1156 | | 13.Munkhzaya Bayartsogt |  MGL | 16:11.10 | PB | 16 | 10 Oct 1993 | 1187 | | 14.Seoyong Hyun | KOR | 16:37.80 | | 2 | 22 Nov 1994 | 1157 | | 15.War Thet Phyu |  MYA | 16:52.56 | | 12 | 05 Nov 1985 | 1189 | | 16.Kancchi Maya Koju |  NEP | 17:20.33 | | 7 | 03 Feb 1981 | 1192 | | 17.Lodkeo Inthakoumman |  LAO | 18:24.77 | | 9 | 05 Sep 1995 | 1178 |
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| Records | | WR | Tirunesh Dibaba |  ETH | 14:11.15 | Oslo (NOR) | Golden League | 06 Jun 2008 | | AS | Bo Jiang | CHN | 14:28.09 | Shanghai (CHN) | | 23 Oct 1997 | | GR | Yingjie Sun | CHN | 14:40.41 | Busan (KOR) | Asian Games | 12 Oct 2002 |
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